Saudi Arabia is home to Islam’s holiest cities, Makkah and Madinah, where millions of pilgrims visit for Hajj and Umrah each year. Makkah, the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), houses the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. Madinah, known as the City of the Prophet, is where Masjid an-Nabawi stands, a place of peace and spiritual reflection. Beyond these holy cities, Riyadh, the capital, blends Islamic heritage with modernity, showcasing the rich history of the Arabian Peninsula. Jeddah, the gateway for pilgrims, is known for its historical Al-Balad district and scenic Red Sea coastline.